Texas is the second most populous and the second-largest of
the 50 states in the United States of America, and the largest state in the 48
contiguous United States. Located in the South Central United States, Texas
shares an international border with the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila,
Nuevo León and Tamaulipas to the south, and borders the U.S. states of New
Mexico to the west, Oklahoma to the north, Arkansas to the northeast and
Louisiana to the east. Texas has an area of 268,820 square miles, and a growing
population of 26.1 million residents.
Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth-largest
in the United States, while San Antonio is the second largest in the state and
seventh largest in the United States. Dallas Fort Worth and Greater Houston are
the fourth and fifth largest United States metropolitan areas, respectively.
Other major cities include El Paso and Austin the state capital. Texas is
nicknamed the Lone Star State to signify Texas as a former independent republic
and as a reminder of the state's struggle for independence from Mexico. The
"Lone Star" can be found on the Texas state flag and on the Texas
state seal today.
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